The relationship between borderline personality traits and dimensions of jealousy in romantic relationships among users of virtual space.

Document Type : sience

Authors
Naser Yoosefi 1
Sharifeh Gholami 2
1 Counseling department , Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
2 Counseling department, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran
10.22034/scm.2024.488714.1819
Abstract
The use of virtual social networks can create or intens jealousy in romantic relationships. People may feel insecure and experience negative comparisons and jealousy by observing their partner's interactions with others in the virtual space. It is said that individuals with borderline personality traits, who experience difficulties in emotional, behavioral, cognitive areas, and especially in interpersonal relationships, may have higher levels of jealousy compared to healthy individuals. The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between borderline personality traits and the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions of jealousy in romantic relationships among social media users. The statistical population consisted of social media users residing in Kurdistan province. The sample included 384 social media users who were selected through a non-random method and responded to the shortened Borderline Personality Disorder Scale (BPDSL) and the Multidimensional Jealousy Scale (MJS). Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical methods (mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression) in SPSS software version 23. The findings of the research indicate that there is a significant positive relationship between borderline personality traits and the cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions of jealousy in romantic relationships. The results of this study can assist family counselors in considering the features of borderline personality disorder as a factor in predicting jealousy in romantic relationships.

Keywords

Subjects

  •  

    • American Psychiatric Association. (2013) Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. (5th Ed.). Washington, DC: Author.
    • Atak, H. (2012). Adaptation of the 10-item personality scale into the Turkish noropsikiyatra arsiui dergusi. doi:10.4274/npa.y6128
    • Bhatia, V., Davila, J., Eubanks-Carter, C., & Burckell, L. A. (2013). Appraisals of daily romantic relationship experiences in individuals with borderline personality disorder features. Journal of Family Psychology, 27, 518– doi:org/10.1037/a0032870
    • Bohus , M., Limberger , M., Frank , U., Chapman , A., Kuhler , T., & Stieglitz , R. (2007). Psychometric properties of the borderline symptom lis (BSL). Psychopathology, 40, (2), 126-132.
    • Bouchard, S., Sabourin, S., Lussier, Y., & Villeneuve, E. (2009). Relationship Quality and Stability in Couples When One Partner Suffers From Borderline Personality Disorder. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy, 35, 446– doi:org/10.1111/j.1752-0606.2009.00151.x
    • Chen, A. (2019). From attachment to addiction: The mediating role of need satisfaction on social networking sites. Hum. Behav, 98, 80-92. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.034
    • Faraji, H., & Guler, K. (2021). Borderline Personality Features and Jealousy Traits in University Students*. Aydın İnsan ve Toplum Dergisi Yıl 7, (2), 137-153. doi:10.17932/IAU.AIT.2015.012/ait_v07i2002
    • Friedman, H. S., & Schustack, M. W. (2009). Personality classic theories.
    • Gable, S. L., & Impett , E. A. (2012). Approach and Avoidance Motives and Close Relationships. Social and Personality Psychology Compass 6, 95– doi:10.1111/j.1751-9004.2011.00405.x
    • Gholami, Sh. (2020). The Relationship Between Insecure Adult Attachment and Jealousy Towards the Spouse-Child Relationship During the Transition to Parenthood.  Master's Thesis; University of Kurdistan. (In Persian)
    • Hall, J. A., Kearney, M. W., & Xing, C. (2018). Two tests of social displacement through social media use. Information, Communication & Society, 1-19. doi:org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1430162
    • Hart, S., Field, T., Letourneau, M., & Del Valle, C. (1998). Jealousy protests in infants of depressed mothers. Infant Behavior and Development, 21, (1), 137-148.
    • Hepp, J., Störkel, , L. M., Kieslich, P. J., Schmahl, C., & Niedtfeld, I. (2018). Negative evaluation of individuals with borderline personality disorder at zero acquaintance. Behaviour research and therapy, 111, 84-91.
    • Hepp, J., Störkel, L. M., Kieslich, P. J., Schmahl, C., & Niedtfeld, I. (2018). Negative evaluation of individuals with borderline personality disorder at zero acquaintance. Behaviour research and therapy,111, 84-91.
    • Hill, J., Pilkonis, P., Morse, J., Feske, U., Reynolds, S., Hope, H., . . . Broyden, N. (2008). Social domain dysfunction and disorganization in borderline personality disorder. Psychological Medicine, 38, 135– doi:org/10.1017/S0033291707001626
    • Hopwood, C. J., Schade, N., & Pincus, A. L. (2014). A contemporary interpersonal model of borderline personality development. Handbook of borderline personality disorder in children and adolescents, ( 293–310). doi:org/10.1007/978-1- 4939-0591-1_20
    • Hopwood, C. J., Schade, N., & Pincus, A. L. (2014). A contemporary interpersonal model of borderline personality development. Handbook of borderline personality disorder in children and adolescents, ( 293–310).
    • Hopwood, C. J., Schade, N., & Pincus, A. L. (2014). A contemporary interpersonal model of borderline personality development. In. New York, NY: Springer. doi:org/10.1007/978-1- 4939-0591-1_20
    • Hopwood, C. J., Thomas, K. M., & Zanarini, M. C. (2012). Hyperbolic temperament and borderline personality disorder. Personality and Mental Health, 6, 22– doi:org/10.1002/pmh.158
    • Kahraman, H. (2018). Klinik Bir Olgu Olarak Yalnızlık: Yalnızlık ve Psikolojik Bozukluklar. AYNA Klinik Psikoloji Dergisi, 5‌, (2) 1-24.
    • Kawamichi, H., Sugawara, S. K., Hamano, Y. H., Makita, K., Matsunaga, M., Tanabe, H. C., . . . Sadato, N. (2016). Being in a romantic relationship is associated with reduced gray matter density in striatum and increased subjective happiness. Front. Psychol, 1763, (7), 1-9. doi:org/10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01763
    • Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., & Wilson, S. J. (2017). Lovesick: How couples’relationships influence health. Annu. Clin. Psychol. 13, (1), 421–433.
    • Lazarus, S. A., Choukas-Bradley, S., Beeney, J. E., Byrd, A. L., Vine, V., & Stepp, S. D. (2019). Too Much Too Soon?: Borderline Personality Disorder Traits and Romantic Relationships in Adolescent Girls. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 47, 1995– doi:org/10.1007/s10802-019-00570-1
    • Lazarus, S. A., Scott, L. N., Beeney, J. E., Wright, A. G., Stepp, S. D., & Pilkonis, P. A. (2018). Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms and Affective Responding to Perceptions of Rejection and Acceptance from Romantic vs. Nonromantic partners . Personality Disorders: Theory, Research and Treatment, 9, 197-206. doi:org/10.1037/per0000289
    • Lieb, K., Zanarini, M. C., Schmahl, C., Linehan, M. M., & Bohus, M. (2004). Borderline personality disorder. The Lancet, 364, 453– doi:org/10.1016/S0140-6736(04)16770-6
    • Liebke, L., Bungert, M., Thome, J., Hauschild, S., Gescher, D. M., Schmahl, C., & ... Lis, S. (2017). Loneliness, social networks, and social functioning in borderline personality disorder. Personality Disorders: Theory, Research, and Treatment, 8, (4), 349–
    • Love, A. B., & Holder, M. D. (2016). Can romantic relationship quality mediate the relation between psychopathy and subjective well-being? Happiness Stud. 17, 2407–2429. doi:org/10.1007/s10902-015-9700-2.
    • Miano, A., Fertuck, E. A., Roepke, S., & Dziobek, I. (2017). Romantic relationship dysfunction in borderline personality disorder – A naturalistic approach to trustworthiness perception . Personality Disorders: Theory, Research and Treatment, 8, 281-286.
    • Mikulincer, M., Shaver, P. R., & Pereg, D. (2003). Attachment theory and affect regulation: The dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motivation and Emotion, 27, 77– doi:org/10.1023/A:1024515519160
    • Navarro-Gómez , S., Frías, Á., & Palma, C. (2017). Romantic Relationships of People with Borderline Personality: A Narrative Review. Psychopathology, 50, 75– doi:org/10.1159/000474950
    • Nicastro , R., Prada , P., Kung , A. L., Salamin , V., Dayer , A., Aubry , J. M., & Perroud , N. (2016). Psychometric properties of the French borderline symptom list, short form (BSL-23). Borderline personality disorder and emotion dysregulation, 3, (1), 1-9.
    • Nosrati, S., Sabzali, M., Arsalani, A., Darvishi, M., & Aris, S. (2023). Partner choices in the age of social media: are there significant relationships between following influencers on Instagram and partner choice criteria?. Revista De Gestão E Secretariado, 14(10), 19191–19210. https://doi.org/10.7769/gesec.v14i10.3022
    • Nosraty, N., Sakhaei, S., & Rezaei, R. (2021). The impact of social media on mental health: A critical examination. Socio-Spatial Studies, 5(1), 101-11. doi: 10.22034/soc.2021.212042
    • Ntshingila, N., Poggenpoel, M., Myburgh, C. H., & Temane, A. (2016). Experiences of women living with borderline personality disorder. Health sa gesondheid, 21, (1), 110-119.
    • ، Anna L Meghna S. Mahambrey.، Miranda N. Berrigan.، Sarah J. Schoppe-Sullivan. (2020). Adult attachment and jealousy of the partner–infant relationship at the transition to parenthood. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships , 1–21. doi:DOI: 10.1177/0265407520908336
    • Ostadnorouzi, M., & Zemestani, M. (2021). Validation of the Shortened Version of the Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms Scale in the Iranian Population and the Application of This Questionnaire in Diagnosing and Assessing the Severity of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms. Journal of Psychology and Psychiatry of Cognition , 8(2), 51-60. (In Persian)
    • Pfeiffer, S. M., & Wong, P. T. (1989). Multidimensional jealousy. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 6, (2), 181– doi:org/10.1177/026540758900600203
    • Pines, A. M. (1998). Romantic Jealousy (Causes, Symptoms, Cures). New York: Imprint. doi:org/10.4324/9780203822180
    • Pines, A., & Aronson, E. (1983). Antecedents, correlates, and consequences of sexual jealousy. Journal of Personality, 51, 108– doi:org/10.1111/j.1467- 6494.1983.tb00857.x
    • Quek, J., Bennett, C., Melvin, G. A., Saeedi, N., Gordon, M. S., & Newman, L. K. (2018). An investigation of the mentalization-based model of borderline pathology in adolescents. Comprehensive psychiatry, 84, 87-94.
    • Rahimi, Ch., & Sanatnama, M. (2021). Psychometric Properties of the Multidimensional Jealousy Questionnaire in an Iranian Sample.   Journal of Psychological Sciences , 20(100), 503-510. (In Persian)
    • Rockland, L. H. (2016). Borderline Hastalar İçin Destekleyici Terapi. İstanbul, Psikoterapi Enstitüsü Eğitim.
    • Sadock, B. J., Sadock, V. A., & Ruiz, P. (2015). Kaplan and Sadock's synopsis of psychiatry : behavioral sciences/clinical psychiatry. Philadelphia, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.
    • Smith, M., & South, S. C. (2020)). Romantic attachment style and borderline personality pathology: A meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101781
    • South, S. C., Turkheimer, E., & Oltmanns, T. F. (2008). Personality disorder traits and marital functioning. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 769-780.
    • Spielman, P. M. (1971). Envy and jealousy: An attempt at clarification. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 40, (1), 59–
    • Stepp, S. D., Pilkonis, P. A., Hipwell, A. E., Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (2010). Stability of borderline personality disorder features in girls. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24, 60– doi:org/10.1521/pedi.2010.24. 4.460
    • Stockdale, L. A., Coyne, S. M., Nelson, D. A., & Erickson, D. H. (2017). Borderline personality disorder features, jealousy, and cyberbullying in adolescence. Personality and Individual Differences, 83, 148-153.
    • Stravogiannis, A. C., Kim, H. S., Sophia, E. C., Sanches, C., Zilberman, M. L., & Tavares, H. (2018). Pathological jealousy and pathological love: Apples to apples or apples to oranges?. Psychiatry research, 259, 562-570.
    • Tan, K., Ingram, S. H., Lau, L. A., & South, S. (2022). Borderline personality traits and romantic relationship dissolution. Journal of Personality Disorders, 36, (2), 1-35.
    • TAN, Kenneth, INGRAM, Samantha H., LAU, Laura Anne, & SOUTH, (2022). Borderline personality traits and romantic relationship dissolution. Journal of Personality Disorders, 36(2), 1-35. Available at:Available at: https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/soss_research/3419
    • Tomko, R. L., Trull, T. J., Wood, P. K., & Sher, K. J. (2014). Characteristics of Borderline Personality Disorder in a Community Sample: Comorbidity, Treatment Utilization, and General Functioning. Journal of Personality Disorders, 28, (5): 734– doi:org/10.1521/pedi_2012_26_093
    • Yoosefi, N., & Azizi, A. (2018). Explaining a Model for Predicting Marital Conflict Based on Differentiation and Personality Types. Quarterly Journal of Counseling and Psychotherapy Culture , 35 (Fall 2018), pp. 57-78. (In Persian)
    • Yoosefi, N., & Gholami, Sh. (2022). The Relationship Between Attachment and Addiction to Online Social Networking Sites with the Mediating Role of Online Social Support. Scientific Quarterly of Society, Culture, and Media , 11(43), 73-95. (In Persian)
    • Yoosefi, N., Nasiri Hanis, Gh., & Zadeh Mohammadi, A. (2016). Enriching Spousal Relationships in the Relationship Enhancement Model. Journal of Family Pathology, Counseling, and Enrichment , 2(2) (Serial 4), p. 67. (In Persian)
    • Zamani, M., Nourbakhsh, Y., & Nayebi, H. (2021). Presenting a pattern for promoting social health through social networks (Case study: Instagram social network). New Media Studies, 7(28), 42-1. doi: 10.22054/nms.2022.63698.1277
    • Zanarini, M. C., & Frankenburg, , F. R. (2007). The essential nature of borderline psychopathology. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 518– doi:org/10.1521/pedi.2007.21.5.518
    • Zanarini, M. C., & Frankenburg, F. R. (2007). he essential nature of borderline psychopathology. Journal of Personality Disorders, 21, 518– doi:org/10.1521/pedi.2007.21.5.518
    • Zeigler-Hill & Vonk. (2023). Borderline Personality Features and Mate Retention Behaviors: The Mediating Roles of Suspicious and Reactive Jealousy. Sexes 2023, 4(4), 507-521; https://doi.org/10.3390/sexes4040033
Society Culture Media
Volume 13, Issue 52
Autumn 2024
Pages 203-221

  • Receive Date 13 November 2024
  • Revise Date 01 December 2024
  • Accept Date 02 December 2024