ترس از جرم و جنسیت در شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 پژوهشگر مسائل اجتماعی
2 دانشکده علوم انسانی/ دانشگاه تربیت مدرس
3 مرکز مطالعات و برنامه ریزی شهر تهران
چکیده
جنسیت متغیری مهم در زمینه مطالعات ترس از جرم است. .مسئله مندی ترس از جرم با توجه به جنسیت از این لحاظ قابل توجه است که زنان با وجود قربانی شدن کمتر نسبت به مردان ترس از جرم بالاتری دارند.در این پژوهش تفاوت های جنسیتی ترس از جرم با توجه به ابعاد اجتماعی در این حوزه از جمله ترس از جرم برای دیگران و رفتارهای محدود اتخاذ شده در بین هر دو جنس بررسی شده است. روش مورد استفاده کیفی است. داده‌ها از طریق تکنیک مصاحبه نیمه ساخت یافته با بیست نفر از زنان و مردان 15 سال به بالای شهر تهران گردآوری شد. در انتخاب افراد نمونه با در نظر گرفتن بیشترین تنوعات از شیوه نمونه گیری هدفمند استفاده شد. تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از کدگذاری ساختاری انجام شد. نتایج مطالعه نشان داد که به طور کلی ترس از جرم چه در شکل شخصی آن و چه به صورت ترس از جرم برای دیگران به صورت اجتماعی برساخته می‌شود و شرایط عینی تأثیر چندانی در ایجاد ترس از جرم ندارد و رفتارهای محدود در واکنش به هریک از این دو ترس توسط زنان و مردان اتخاذ می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها: ترس از جرم، جنسیت، ترس از جرم برای دیگران، رفتار محدود

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

fear of crime and Gender in Tehran

نویسندگان English

asia Mousazadeh 1
bahare arvin 2
anvar nostafavi 3
1 Researcher of social problems
2 Faculty of Humanities/Tarbiat Modares University
3 Study and planning center of Tehran city
چکیده English

Gender is an important variable in the field of fear of crime studies. The problem of fear of crime with respect to gender is significant in the sense that women have a higher fear of crime despite being less victimized than men. The term fear of crime to others and restrictive behaviors adopted among both sexes have been investigated. The method used is qualitative. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with twenty men and women aged 15 years and above in Tehran. Purposive sampling method was used in the selection of sample people taking into account the most variations. Data analysis was done using structural coding. The results of the study showed that, in general, fear of crime is socially constructed, both in its personal form and in the form of fear of crime for others, and objective conditions do not have much effect on creating fear of crime, and limited behaviors in response to each These two fears are adopted by men and women.
Keywords: fear of crime, gender, fear of crime for others, limited behavior

کلیدواژه‌ها English

fear of crime
gender
fear of crime for others
limited behavior
 
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دوره 13، شماره 50
بهار 1403
صفحه 109-133

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری 27 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش 28 اسفند 1402