Understanding safe communications in shipping through effective public relations strategies

Document Type : researcher

Authors
1 Ph.d.student of Social Communication Sciences, Maybod Branch, Islamic Azad University,maybod , Iran.
2 Associate Professor and Faculty Mamber,Department of Social Communication Sciences, Maybod Branch, Islamic Azad University,meybod , Iran.
3 professor of Sociology ,Department of social science,Yazd University,Yazd Iran
Abstract
With eleven strategic ports, Iran has acquired a large share of commercial, military and passenger shipping in the world; Therefore, it is necessary to take appropriate measures for the safety of shipping in this country. This research seeks to empirically analyze the effect of public relations strategies on safe shipping communications. The research method in this study is qualitative and quantitative. In the qualitative section, the interview tool was used, and in this regard, the experts were interviewed until theoretical saturation was reached, and data coding was done using Max QDA software, and the dimensions and components of the qualitative section are as described below. Seafarers' problems, responsibility to stakeholders, management of maritime accidents, crisis management of maritime accidents, protection of interests, demand for seafaring, maritime culture, reduction of seafarers' concerns, seafaring culture and improving the quality of seafarers' education were identified. In the quantitative part, the researcher made a questionnaire tool that was obtained from the qualitative part; After presenting the hypotheses, according to the results of the qualitative section, the research hypotheses were evaluated; And also through SPSS software, the obtained data were analyzed quantitatively. In addition, using linear regression test, the hypotheses were examined and as a result, all research hypotheses were confirmed.

Keywords

Subjects


 
 
 
Bagheri DehAbadi, A.(2013)." Public relations in political organizations". Tehran, Public Relations Quarterly. (In Persian)
Biabangard, E.(2006). " Research methods in psychology and educational sciences". Tehran, Doran. (In Persian)
Bird, frank, (1974), Management Guide to Loss Control,publisher: Intl Loss Control Inst.
Bourne,Clea, (2016) Reframing trust, power and public relations in global financial discourses: Experts and the production of mistrust in life insurance , SAGE Publications
Cutlip, Scot,at el. (1984), Effective Public Relations, 9th Edition, published by Thomson.
Cox, S, & Flin, R. (1992). Safety culture: Philosophers stone or man of straw? Work & Stress, Published by sage
 Danaei Fard, H. latifi,M. Naghipor Far,A & Moshabaki, A. (2011). " Revising the concept of staff discipline from a Quranic approach". Lecturer of humanities.14(3). (In Persian)
Davis, (2000),A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies, Published by sage.
Farhangi, A. (1995). " Organizational communication theories ". Tehran, Rasa Cultural Services Institute. (In Persian)
Greenberg, Josh, Knight, Graham, Westersund,Elizabeth, (2011),Spinning climate change: Corporate and NGO public relations strategies inCanada and the United States,Published by sage.
Habib zadeh, A. (2012). " Examining the factors affecting organizational social capital with an emphasis on the role of public relations and providing a suitable model ". PhD thesis, under the guidance of Dr Ezzatullah Sam Aram, Tehran, Faculty of Social Communication Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University. (In Persian)
Huntington, Samuel , at el. (2015),The ‘Clash of Civilizations’ and Realism in International Political Thought, Chicago: Chicago University Press.
Haws, Nathan W, (2004), The Effect of Vertically Decreasing Macropore Fractions on Simulations of Non‐Equilibrium Solute Transport, vadose zone journal 
Johnston, J (2016), The public interest: A new way of thinking for public relations?, Published by Pri.
Maurino, D. E., Reason, J., Johnston, N., & Lee, R. B. (1992). Beyond aviation human factors - safety in high technology systems. Aldershot, UK: Avebury Aviation.
Mir sepasi, N.(2009)." The role of public relations in strengthening social capital"..ehran, Arman Public Relations Institute. (In Persian)
Sarmad,Z. Bazargan, A&Hejazi, E.(2002). " Research methods in behavioral sciences". Tehren, Aghah. (In Persian)
Turner, B. A. (1923). The use of grounded theory for the qualitative analysis of organizational behavior. Journal of Management Studies, 2. (3), 333-348
Weaver, CK, Motion, J, Roper, J, (2007), An Analysis of the Strengths and Weaknesses of Applying James' Framework for Intentional Positioning in Public Relations, Published by sage.
Wiegmann, D. A., & Shappell, S. A. (2003). A human error approach to aviation accident analysis: The human factors analysis and classification system. Burlington,T: Ashgate Publishing Company.
Volume 12, Issue 49
Winter 2024
Pages 213-238

  • Receive Date 14 June 2023
  • Revise Date 28 June 2023
  • Accept Date 01 July 2023