Abbasi, A., & Jafari, A. (2020). The Impact of Instagram Activities of Celebrities on the Lifestyle of Iranian users. Communication Research, 27(101), 33-54. (Persian)
Afraseibi, H., & Madahi, J. (2016). Identify and Explain of The Leisure Role in Smoking Among Students Hossein Afrasiabi [1], Javad Maddahi [2]. Social Development & Welfare Planning, 8(26), 178-216. (Persian)
Assari, S., Boyce, S., Caldwell, C. H., & Bazargan, M. (2020). Parent Education and Future Transition to Cigarette Smoking: Latinos' Diminished Returns. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 8, 457. (Persian)
Ayo‐Yusuf, O. A., Van Den Borne, B., Reddy, P. S., Van Wyk, P. J., & Severson, H. H. (2009). Longitudinal Association of Smoking‐Related Attitude to Oral Health with Adolescents' Smoking Onset. Journal of Public Health Dentistry, 69(1), 29-33.
Bagheri Zonouz, B., & Elmi, M. (2010). Social Capital, Social Trust, pathological Symptoms of Social Relations in Iran. Sociological studies, 2(5), 125-138. (Persian)
Bhabra, G., Wang, A., Ebert, J. R., Edwards, P., Zheng, M., & Zheng, M. H. (2016). Lateral elbow tendinopathy: development of a pathophysiology-based treatment algorithm. Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 4(11), 2325967116670635.
Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1990). Social psychological contributions to the understanding and prevention of adolescent cigarette smoking. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16(1), 133-151.
Conrad, K. M., Flay, B. R., & Hill, D. (1992). Why children start smoking cigarettes: predictors of onset. British journal of addiction, 87(12), 1711-1724.
De Vries, H., Candel, M., Engels, R., & Mercken, L. (2006). Challenges to the peer influence paradigm: results for 12–13 year olds from six European countries from the European Smoking Prevention Framework Approach study. Tobacco control, 15(2), 83-89.
Depue, J. B., Southwell, B. G., Betzner, A. E., & Walsh, B. M. (2015). Encoded exposure to tobacco use in social media predicts subsequent smoking behavior. American Journal of Health Promotion, 29(4), 259-261.
Drope, J., Schluger, N., Cahn, Z., Drope, J., Hamill, S., & Islami, F. (2018). The tobacco atlas sixth edition. Sixth edit. Drope J, Schluger NW, editors. Atlanta: American Cancer Society, 1-58.
Eid, K., Selim, S., Ahmed, D., & El-sayed, A. (2015). Smoking problem among Helwan University students: Practical versus theoretical faculty. Egyptian Journal of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, 64(2), 379-385.
Engels, R. C., Knibbe, R. A., Drop, M. J., & Haan, Y. T. d. (1997). Homogeneity of cigarette smoking within peer groups: influence or selection? Health Education & Behavior, 24(6), 801-811.
Flay, B. R., Hu, F. B., Siddiqui, O., Day, L. E., Hedeker, D., Petraitis, J., Richardson, J., & Sussman, S. (1994). Differential influence of parental smoking and friends' smoking on adolescent initiation and escalation and smoking. Journal of Health and Social behavior, 248-265.
Freeman, B. (2012). New media and tobacco control. Tobacco control, 21(2), 139-144.
Freeman, B., & Chapman, S. (2007). Is “YouTube” telling or selling you something? Tobacco content on the YouTube video-sharing website. Tobacco control, 16(3), 207-210.
Gove, W. R. (2018). The effect of age and gender on deviant behavior: A biopsychosocial perspective. In Gender and the life course (pp. 115-144). Routledge.
habibpour, k. (2020). The Pattern of Smoking among a Sample of Tehranian Citizens [پژوهشی ]. Social Problems of Iran, 10(2), 85-109. http://jspi.khu.ac.ir/article-1-3169-fa.html (Persian)
Hemayatkhah, M., Ghaffari, S., Masjedi, M. R., & Rahmanian, V. (1400). Frequency of tobacco use among students in Varamin city: Results of the first phase of the PAD project study (Tobacco Use Prevention in Schools) [Research]. Koomesh journal, 23(6), 777-784. http://koomeshjournal.semums.ac.ir/article-1-6683-en.html. (Persian)
Hirschi, T. (1969). Key idea: Hirschi’s social bond/social control theory. Key ideas in criminology and criminal justice, 1969, 55-69.
Hoffman, B. R., Monge, P. R., Chou, C.-P., & Valente, T. W. (2007). Perceived peer influence and peer selection on adolescent smoking. Addictive behaviors, 32(8), 1546-1554.
Jaber Mirzapouri. (2014). Sociological analysis of the impact of abnormality on social indifference (case study: Babol city). Journal of Iranian Social Development Studies, 7(3), 53-67. (Persian)
... 129
Kaholokula, J. K. a., Braun, K. L., Chang, H., Grandinetti, A., Chang, H., & Kana'iaupuni, S. (2006). Ethnic-by-gender differences in cigarette smoking among Asian and Pacific Islanders. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8(2), 275-286.
Kaux, J.-F., Forthomme, B., Le Goff, C., Crielaard, J.-M., & Croisier, J.-L. (2011). Current opinions on tendinopathy. Journal of sports science & medicine, 10(2), 238.
King, T. K., Marcus, B. H., Pinto, B. M., Emmons, K. M., & Abrams, D. B. (1996). Cognitive–behavioral mediators of changing multiple behaviors: smoking and a sedentary lifestyle. Preventive medicine, 25(6), 684-691.
Kobus, K. (2003). Peers and adolescent smoking. Addiction, 98, 37-55.
Leila Yazdan Panah, A. M. (2015). Examining the social factors of the tendency to use tobacco with an emphasis on lifestyle: the case study of the citizens of Bukan city. International Journal of Social Problems, 6(2), 353-372.
https://doi.org/10.22059/ijsp.2015.58568 . (Persian)
Leshargie, C. T., Alebel, A., Kibret, G. D., Birhanu, M. Y., Mulugeta, H., Malloy, P., Wagnew, F., Ewunetie, A. A., Ketema, D. B., & Aderaw, A. (2019). The impact of peer pressure on cigarette smoking among high school and university students in Ethiopia: A systemic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 14(10), e0222572.
Lloyd, B. B., Lucas, K., Holland, J., McGrellis, S., & Arnold, S. (1998). Smoking in adolescence: Images and identities. Psychology Press.
Mayhew, K. P., Flay, B. R., & Mott, J. A. (2000). Stages in the development of adolescent smoking. Drug and alcohol dependence, 59, 61-81.
Merton, R. K. (1968). Social theory and social structure. Simon and Schuster.
Naslund, J. A., Kim, S. J., Aschbrenner, K. A., McCulloch, L. J., Brunette, M. F., Dallery, J., Bartels, S. J., & Marsch, L. A. (2017). Systematic review of social media interventions for smoking cessation. Addictive behaviors, 73, 81-93.
Oetting, E. R., & Donnermeyer, J. F. (1998). Primary socialization theory: The etiology of drug use and deviance. I. Substance use & misuse, 33(4), 995-1026.
Omasu, F., Komori, A., Higashi, K., & Yoshimura, H. (2021). Impact of Smoking on Lifestyle and Vitality in College Students. Open Journal of Preventive Medicine, 11(5), 199-210.
Piko, B. F., Luszczynska, A., Gibbons, F. X., & Teközel, M. (2005). A culture-based study of personal and social influences of adolescent smoking. The European Journal of Public Health, 15(4), 393-398.
Piovani, D., Nikolopoulos, G. K., & Bonovas, S. (2022). Non-Communicable Diseases: The Invisible Epidemic. In (Vol. 11, pp. 5939): MDPI.
Piper, M. E., Welsch, S. K., Baker, T. B., Fox, B. J., & Fiore, M. C. (2001). Gender and racial/ethnic differences in tobacco-dependence treatment: a commentary and research recommendations. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 3(4), 291-297.
Rafipour, F. (1999). Anomie or Social Disorder. Research on Anomie Potential in the city of Tehran, Tehran: Soroush Publications, 44. (Persian)
Resen, H. M. (2018). Impact of parents and peers smoking on tobacco consumption behavior of university students. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention: APJCP, 19(3), 677.
Roby, N. U., Hasan, M. T., Hossain, S., Christopher, E., Ahmed, M. K., Chowdhury, A. B., Hasan, S., & Ashraf, F. (2020). Puff or pass: do social media and social interactions
130
influence smoking behaviour of university students? A cross-sectional mixed methods study from Dhaka, Bangladesh. BMJ open, 10(11), e038372.
Sabbar, S., Abdollahinezhad, A., Heidari, A., & Mohammadi, F. (2021). Knowledge Management in the Age of Unreliable Messages. Do University Students Trust Online Messages?(A Survey from the Middle East). AD-minister(39), 143-162. (Persian)
Sabzali, M.; Sarfi, M.; Zohouri, M.; Sarfi, T.; Darvishi, M. (2022). Fake News and Freedom of Expression: An Iranian Perspective. Journal of Cyberspace Studies, 6 (2), 205-218. doi: 10.22059/JCSS.2023.356295.1087
Sanatkhah, A., & Shiravani, A. (2018). Relationship between social trust and civic indifference among students. Amazonia Investiga, 7(15), 345-355. (Persian)
Sarfi, T., Nosrati, S. & Sabzali, M. (2021). The new celebrity economy in cyberspace. Journal of Cyberspace Studies, 5(1), 85-108.
Simons-Morton, B. G., & Farhat, T. (2010). Recent findings on peer group influences on adolescent smoking. The journal of primary prevention, 31, 191-208.
Smith, M., & Umenai, T. (2000). Knowledge, attitude and practice of smoking among university students of allied health sciences in Japan. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 17-21.
Sohrabi, M.-R., Abbasi-Kangevari, M., & Kolahi, A.-A. (2020). Current tobacco smoking prevalence among Iranian population: a closer look at the STEPS surveys. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 571062.
Soltani, A., & Sharifi, E. (2012). A case study of sustainable urban planning principles in Curitiba (Brazil) and their applicability in Shiraz (Iran). (Persian)
Turner, L., Mermelstein, R., & Flay, B. (2004). Individual and contextual influences on adolescent smoking. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1021(1), 175-197.
Tyas, S. L., & Pederson, L. L. (1998). Psychosocial factors related to adolescent smoking: a critical review of the literature. Tobacco control, 7(4), 409-420.
Unger, J. B., Cruz, T., Baezconde-Garbanati, L., Shakib, S., Palmer, P., Johnson, C. A., Shields, A., Cruz, J., Mock, J., & Edsall, E. (2003). Exploring the cultural context of tobacco use: a transdisciplinary framework. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 5(Suppl_1), S101-S117.
van Hoof, J. J., Bekkers, J., & van Vuuren, M. (2014). Son, you’re smoking on Facebook! College students’ disclosures on social networking sites as indicators of real-life risk behaviors. Computers in human behavior, 34, 249-257.
Verma, J. (2012). Data analysis in management with SPSS software. Springer Science & Business Media.
Wakefield, M. A., Durkin, S., Spittal, M. J., Siahpush, M., Scollo, M., Simpson, J. A., Chapman, S., White, V., & Hill, D. (2008). Impact of tobacco control policies and mass media campaigns on monthly adult smoking prevalence. American journal of public health, 98(8), 1443-1450.
Weiss, J. W., Palmer, P. H., Chou, C.-P., & Mouttapa, M. (2008). Association between Psychological Factors and Adolescent Smoking. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 249-156.
