A Comparative Study of the Factors Affecting the Institutional Trust of Iranian and Turkish Women Emphasizing the women of Iranian society

Document Type : Tarviji

Authors
1 PhD student
2 Department of Social Sciences, Payame Noor University Graduate Center
3 Department of Social Sciences, Moghan
Abstract
The present study seeks to study the factors affecting the institutional trust of women in Iran and Turkey. The study method in this work is of secondary analysis type. In the present study, the data used to test the research hypotheses from the global data survey set of values ​​(wvs) of the survey wave from 2005 to 2008 have been used.
The results of multivariate regression analysis show that among the six variables introduced in the regression model, the effects of the three variables of belief in gender equality, education and sense of life satisfaction on institutional trust were statistically significant. At the same time, the variable of education with a coefficient of effect of 0.13 shows that with the increase of women's education, the level of institutional trust in them has also increased. Also, the results of multivariate regression analysis in Iran show that among the six variables included in the regression model, the effects of four variables of belief in gender equality, education, age and sense of life satisfaction on institutional trust were statistically significant. Comparing the standard beta regression coefficients, the education variable with a coefficient of effect of 0.31 indicates that with the increase in women's education, the level of institutional trust has also increased. The similarity in the obtained results indicates that there are many cultural commonalities in the level of institutional trust between women in Iran and Turkey.

Keywords


 
 
Allport,Gordon w1961.Patten and Growth in personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Deihey, jan 2003.lebensbedingungen and wohlbefinden in europa. In statistiches Bundesmat(ed) Datenreport, Bundesxentrale fur politicsche.bildung:bonn.
 
Mcintosh, Cameron N (2001) "Report On The Construct Validity Of the TemporalSatisfaction With Life Scale". Social Indicators Research, vol 54.
 
Misztal,Barbara A.1997.Trust in modern societies. Oxford:Blackwell.
Misztal,Barbara. (1996)"Trust in Modern Societies" Cambridge Polity Press.
Newton, Kenneth. 2002. Social Trust and political Disaffection social capital and Democracy. EURSCO conference on social capital:Exeter.
Norris,pippa. (2002)”Social Capital and ICT’s:widing and Reinforcing Social Networks?" Presented at "International Forum on Social Capital foc Economic Revival"Held by Economic and Scial Research Institute,Cabinet Office,Japan,Tokyp.
Sztompka, P. (1999). Trust: A sociological theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Putnam, Robert. 2000. Bowling Alone: The callapse and Reviveal of American community. New York; simon and Schuster.
Rose, Trent, M. (2006) Measuring civic engagement in idaha falls (Dissertation), Idaho state university.
Uslaner. Erich M.2000. producting and consuming Trust. Political science Quaterly 115(4).
Uslaner,Eric.M.91998)"SocialCapital,Television,andthe"MeanWorid":Trust,Optimism,and CivicParticipation" PoliticalPsychology.,vol;19 No,3
Whiteley, paulm. F. 1999. The origins of social capital, in jan van deth. Marco Maraffi. Ken Newto an paul Whiteley (eds) social capital and European democracy. London: routledge.
Volume 9, Issue 34
Winter 2020
Pages 157-181

  • Receive Date 16 May 2020
  • Accept Date 28 September 2020