نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی
نویسنده
دانشجوی دکتری سیاست گذاری فرهنگی پژوهشکده مطالعات فرهنگی وعلوم اجتماعی
چکیده
مقاله حاضر بررسی نظری مسئله شکل‌گیری سوژه سیاسی در زمینه‌ای است که نظم سیاسی گفتمان دچار رخداد می‌شود. برای این منظور، وضعیت انقیاد سوژگی در گفتمان را تحلیل خواهیم کرد سپس به مفهوم توپولوژی و رابطه شکل‌گیری سوژگی با دال‌ها و توصیف تخطی سوژه از قواعد گفتمان می‌پردازیم. بنابراین، تغییر در گفتمان بین سوژه و فضای پیرامون او در فضای توپولوژی شکل می‌گیرد. در این رابطه، سیاست را در دو وضعیت در نظر میگیریم؛ 1- سیاست به‌عنوان نگاه دارنده وضعیت نظم گفتمان، و 2- سیاست در قالب تغییر وضع موجود و ایجاد نظم نوین. در نتیجه، رخدادها در نظم گفتمان آستانه تغییر را ایجاد می‌کنند. دال‌های معمول از معنا تهی و با مفاهیم جدید پر می‌شوند و به واسطه آن سوژه به گونه‌ای با بیرون پیوند می‌خورد که به ظهور سیاست‌های نوین دامن می‌زند.
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