Developing the concept of acculturation within the framework of Farabi's rationality

Acculturation, as the process of transmitting cultural elements between societies, has always been accompanied by challenges. This research aims to reconstruct the concept of acculturation within the framework of Farabi’s rationality. The central question is: as a philosopher living in the era of the Translation Movement, what pathology does Farabi offer for cultural transmission, and based on that, what model for acculturation can be reconstructed? The findings indicate that from Farabi’s perspective, religion, philosophy, and language are three inseparable components of culture, and the correct transmission of culture requires observing a specific hierarchy: first, linguistic skills; second, syllogistic techniques for attaining philosophy; and finally, employing religion to establish law and guide society toward happiness. Accordingly, reconstructing the concept of acculturation within Farabi’s rational framework necessitates that the cultural transmission process be carried out not in an imitative and passive manner, but through the conscious monitoring by the guardians of culture and with a priority on fostering rationality. Otherwise, a serious conflict will arise between the advocates of the pre-existing culture and the proponents of the imported culture.