Pathology of policies for production and job creation in Iran

the importance of job creation and production improvement, as well as the necessity of consolidating resources in this area, since the year 1396 (2017), certain provisions have been allocated in some of the clauses of the annual budget laws for this purpose, which is currently the most important policy in the field of production enhancement and job creation. However, due to various challenges in the approach to this issue and the weaknesses in the country's executive and governing bodies, there has been no effective or successful implementation of this policy. Among other things, in the country's governance system, job creation and production enhancement have never been the top priority, and due to the lack of cohesive policies among the government, this type of policymaking has been subject to multiple policy shifts. The important point is that over the years, there has been an expectation for miracles from the implementation of these provisions without any efforts being made to complete or rectify the shortcomings of the relevant clauses, or during the eight years of implementing this clause, no steps have been taken to address the challenges it faces (including the lack of unity between the government and parliament, disregard for macroeconomic stability, lack of a developmental approach, absence of an industrial development strategy and spatial planning document, and lack of institutional frameworks