“The Twitterization of content in mainstream journalism the opportunities and challenges of this process from the perspective of journalists in Iran.”

Document Type : researcher

Authors
1 Master's student of Cultural Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
2 Assistant Professor of Communication Studies, Department of Social Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
Abstract
This research examines the impact of mainstream media content being influenced by Twitter trends and discussions. The adaptation of Twitter’s microblogging communication characteristics to professional journalism has brought both hopes and concerns. On one hand, themes such as the democratization of communications, the breakdown of gatekeeping, and the expansion of media access are highlighted as achievements of this process. On the other hand, issues such as reality manipulation, the spread of fake news, and cultural radicalism are raised as negative consequences. In this study, semi-structured interviews with journalists were conducted to explore the factors affecting the degree of Twitterization of journalistic content and to evaluate the opportunities and challenges of this process from the interviewees’ perspectives. The research adopts a qualitative approach, and the data obtained were summarized and categorized using thematic analysis. After conducting thematic analysis based on the methods of Braun and Clarke, core themes corresponding to the main and sub-questions of the research were classified into three distinct categories: factors influencing the degree of newsroom susceptibility to Twitter trends, and the opportunities and challenges arising from this susceptibility.

Keywords

Subjects


  •  

    • Ausserhofer, J., & Maireder, A. (2013). National politics on Twitter: Structures and topics of a networked public sphere. Information, Communication & Society, 16(3), 291–314.doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.756050
    • Ausserhofer, J., & Maireder, A. (2013). National politics on Twitter: Structures and topics of a networked public sphere. Information, Communication & Society, 16(3), 291–314. doi:10.1080/1369118x.2012.756050
    • Bashtani, Susan; Khaniki, Hadi; Arkanzadeh Yazdi, Saeed; Jafarzadehpour, Forouzandeh. (2018). "New Media vs. Mainstream Media: A Factor or a Catalyst for Weakness? Examining the Effects of New Technologies on the Consumption of Mainstream Media." Journal of the Iranian Association for Cultural Studies and Communication, 51, 13-37. (In Persian)
    • Basirian Jahromi, Hossein; Khaniki, Hadi; Zokai, Mohammad Saeed. (2013). "Social Media and Media Organizations: Examining Policy and Facebook Consumption in Relation to National Media," Journal of Communication Research, 75, 59-80. (In Persian)
    • Braun, Virginia and Clark, Victoria (2006) “Using thematic analysis in psychology”. Qualitative Research in Psychology, vol.3 no.2:77-101.
    • Carr, James; Fenton, Natalie; and Friedman, Desmond. (2018). The Misunderstanding of the Internet, translated by Hossein Ali Afkhami and Yaqoub Moshafaq; Tehran: Nashr Ettela'at. (In Persian)
    • Castells, Manuel. (2010). The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture; The Rise of the Network Society (Volume 1) (translated by A. Aligholian and A. Khakbaz). Tehran: Tarh-e No. (In Persian)
    • (2020, August 19). South African Twitter accounts gamed trending algorithms to promote prank political hashtags. Retrieved from https://medium.com/dfrlab/south-african-twitter-accountsgamed-trending-algorithms-to-promote-prank-political-hashtags-7ad1c6cb0622
    • Fenton, Natalie. (2014). News in the Digital Age, translated by Mahmoud Soltanabadi; in the book News and Journalism in the Digital Age; by Stuart Allan, translated by Hassan Namakdoost Tehrani and colleagues; Tehran: Sanieh.(In Persian)
    • Gordon, R. (2003). The Meanings and Implications of Convergence. In K. Kawamoto (Ed.), Digital journalism: Emerging Media and the Changing Horizons of Journalism. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.Grinberg, N., Joseph, K., Friedland, L., Swire-Thompson, B., & Lazer, D. (2019). Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Science, 363(6425), 374–378. doi:10.1126/science.aau2706
    • Heinrich, A. (2011). Network Journalism: journalistic practice in interactive USA: Routledge Publication.
    • Howard, Philip; and Woolley, Samuel. (2021). Manipulation in Social Media: Computational Propaganda, translated by Abbas Rezaei Samarin and Rasool Safar Ahang; Tehran: Hamshahri Publications. (In Persian)
    • Kamali, Yahya. (2018). "Methodology of Content Analysis and Its Application in Public Policy Studies," Journal of Public Policy, Vol. 4, No. 2, 189-208. (In Persian)
    • Martínez Fresneda Osorio, H., y Sánchez Rodríguez, G. (2022). The influence of Twitter in the agenda setting of communication media. Revista de Ciencias de la Comunicación e Información, 27, 1-21.https://doi.org/10.35742/rcci.2022.27.e136
    • Riedl, M. J., Joseff, K., Soorholtz, S., & Woolley, S. (2022). Platformed antisemitism on Twitter: Anti-Jewish rhetoric in political discourse surrounding the 2018 US midterm election. New Media & Society, 0(0), 1–21. doi:10.1177/14614448221082122
    • Shahin, S., & Ng, Y. M. M. (2020). White Twitter: Tracing the evolution of the alt-right in retweets, 2009-2016. In T. X. Bui (Ed.), Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (pp. 2418–2427). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society.
    • Singer, Jane. (2015). Online Journalism, translated by Mahmoud Soltanabadi; in the book Online Journalism: Concepts and Challenges; by Jane Singer and Mark Deuze, translated by Mahmoud Soltanabadi; Tehran: Sanieh. (In Persian)
    • Woolley, Samuel. (2023). Consensus Engineering: Understanding Propaganda in the Age of Social Media, translated by Abbas Rezaei Samarin; Tehran: Hamshahri Publications. (In Persian)
    • Zhang, M.Mengqing , NG, Y.M.Margaret. (2023), #TrendingNow: How Twitter Trends Impact Social and Personal Agendas? International Journal of Communication 17(2023), 2048–2067

     

Volume 13, Issue 51
Summer 2024
Pages 199-221

  • Receive Date 05 September 2024
  • Revise Date 25 September 2024
  • Accept Date 27 September 2024