نوع مقاله : علمی ترویجی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه علوم‌تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه تکنولوژی آموزشی دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی علوم سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

علیرغم پیامدهای منفی بلندمدت و گسترده زورگیری سایبری، هنوز درباره تعریف و ماهیت آن اتفاق‌نظر وجود ندارد. هدف در پژوهش حاضر ارائه تعریف، تاریخچه و گونه شناسی یا اَشکال زورگویی سایبری بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از نوع اَسنادی بود. جامعه پژوهشی تمامی منابع نوشتاری (چاپی/الکترونیکی) بین المللی در زمینه زورگویی سایبری بودند که از طریق پایگاهای اطلاعاتی خارجی قابل بازیابی و دسترسی بودند. بدین منظور با استفاده از روش نمونه برداری نظری و پس از بررسی و تحلیل منابع گردآوری شده از جامعه اسناد موجود، از میان منابعی (کتب، اسناد و مقالات) که از معیارهارهای ورود برخوردار بودند، به عنوان نمونه پژوهشی انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل اَسناد از روش فیش برداری الکترونیکی استفاده شد. پس از بررسی و تحلیل منابع، روند تحول و شکل گیری مفهوم زورگویی سایبری تشریح شد، زورگویی سایبری تعریف شد و دوازده شکل زورگویی سایبری (آزار و اذیت سایبری، بدنام کردن، بازی سیلی خندان، اغفال سایبری، عصبانی کردن یا آتشی شدن، ردگیری سایبری، ظاهرسازی یا جعل-هویت، حیله‌گری، افشاگری، کت فیشینگ، محرومیت یا طرد و زورگیری جنسی سایبری) شناسایی، تعریف و مفهوم پردازی شد. مطالعه حاضر توانسته است اطلاعات ارزشمندی را درباره ماهیت و روشهای زورگیری سایبری برای نهادهای اجرایی و مؤثر در قانونگذاری در زمینه پشگیری از وقع جرم فراهم سازد ضمن اینکه برای روان شناسان، متخصصان تعلیم و تربیت و جامعه شناسان علاقمند به پژوهش در حوزه زورگویی سایبری نیز می تواند بسیار مفید باشد.

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