Ph.D. in Social Communication, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran
Abstract
The importance of collective memory is such that some collective memories are considered examples of the history of a society. Collective memory is formed by the intersection of three concepts of place, time and collective event, so cities can be a platform for the formation of collective memories. But today, urban spaces are becoming so smaller that the elements that recall collective memories are becoming less and less. In this space, mass media can be a body for the construction and reproduction of collective memories. The role of the Internet in changing collective memories in Tehran, in other words, research questions are: According to Tehran users What changes does the Internet make to the concept of mass memory? Can the display of memories in cyberspace strengthen the dimension of their urban identity? To answer these questions, in-depth interviews were conducted with 28 Tehran students from the University of Tehran using the method of in-depth interviews. , We see an increase in the durability and longevity of collective memories, and of course, for cyberspace interviewees, as a platform for collective memories, it can both strengthen the civic character of the city and reproduce the memory of group and political conflicts. It should be noted that the interviewees strengthened the role of cyberspace in reproducing and constructing memories They knew their city.
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بابایی، مرجان(1393) بازنمایی شهر تهران در تلویزیون: نقش هنر همگانی در بازنمود خاطره جمعی، در کتاب شهر، رسانه وروزمره، گرداوری و تدوین مسعود کوثری، تهران: تیسا.
حسینی کومله، مصطفی و ستوده علمباز، فاطمه(1392) نقش خاطره جمعی در باز زنده سازی بافت های شهری:ارائه راهکار در خصوص ناحیه تاریخی لاهیجان، فصلنامه هنرهای زیبا- معماری و شهرسازی، دوره 18 شماره 4، صص 93-79
داودی، علی اصغر(1391) نقش حافظه جمعی در بروز منازعات قومی، مجله جامعه شناسی ایران، شماره 37، صص 152-130
کوثری، مسعود(1393) شهر، رسانه و بازنمایی زندگی روزمره، در کتاب شهر، رسانه وروزمره، گرداوری و تدوین مسعود کوثری، تهران: تیسا.
مدیری، آتوسا و اشرفی زنجانی، آلاله(1393) باز زنده سازی خاطرات جمعی در بازسازی پس از بلایای طبیعی و ... با تکیه بر هویت مکان، فصلنامه مسکن و روستا، شماره 145 صص 62-45
منابع لاتین:
Corning, A. D. (2010). Emigration, generation, and collective memories: The presence of the past for emigrants from the former Soviet Union. Social Psychology Quarterly, 73(3), 223-244.
Drinot, P. (2011). Website of memory: The War of the Pacific (1879–84) in the global age of YouTube. Memory Studies, 4(4), 370-385.
Elwood, S., & Mitchell, K. (2015). Technology, memory, and collective knowing.
Zarecka, I. I. (2009). Frames of remembrance: The dynamics of collective memory. Transaction Publishers.
Kaun, A., & Stiernstedt, F. (2014). Facebook time: Technological and institutional affordances for media memories. New Media & Society, 16(7), 1154-1168.
Keith, S. (2012). Forgetting the last big war: Collective memory and liberation images in an off-year anniversary. American Behavioral Scientist, 56(2), 204-222.
McEwen, R. N., & Scheaffer, K. (2013). Virtual mourning and memory construction on Facebook: Here are the terms of use. Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society, 33(3-4), 64-75.
Olick, J. K. (2008). 'Collective memory': A memoir and prospect. Memory studies, 1(1), 23-29.
Pentzold, C. (2009). Fixing the floating gap: The online encyclopaedia Wikipedia as a global memory place. Memory studies, 2(2), 255-272.
