مطالعه جایگاه جنبش‌های اجتماعی با رویکرد ارتباطات بین‌ فرهنگی: دین و قومیت، چارچوبی برای تحلیل و درک بسیج مردمی در انقلاب تشرین عراق در سال 2019

نوع مقاله : پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران
2 احسان شاه قاسمی، دانشیار، گروه علوم ارتباطات اجتماعی، دانشکده علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران، (نویسنده مسئول)
10.22034/scm.2025.505954.1850
چکیده
این مقاله رویکرد جدیدی را برای درک جنبش‌های اجتماعی از منظر ارتباطات بین فرهنگی پیشنهاد می‌کند و به طور خاص، نقش مذهب و قومیت را در بسیج مردمیِ انقلاب تشرینِ عراق در سال 2019 میلادی مطالعه می‌کند. این پژوهش بر پایه روش پژوهش کیفی با مصاحبه عمیق از ۸ شرکت‌کننده که شامل کارشناسان و متخصصان مطالعات عراق بود، انجام شد. داده‌ها در خلال مصاحبه با پرسش‌های باز پیرامون تجربیات و فهم از انقلاب تشرین جمع‌آوری شد. سپس، تحلیل موضوعی برای شناسایی مضامین و الگوهای کلیدی در داده‌ها انجام شد. یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که گروه‌های فعال در جنبش اجتماعی تشرین اهداف و راهبرد های منحصر به فرد خود را داشتند. با این حال، همه آن‌ها یک هدف مشترک برای دستیابی به اصلاحات سیاسی و اقتصادی در عراق داشتند. راهبردهای مورد استفاده این گروه‌ها شامل اعتراض، تظاهرات و اعتصاب، درگیری‌های سخت و نرم با استفاده از نمادهای مذهبی و پرچم‌های متفاوت (معطوف به جریانات و قومیت‌های مختلف) بود. این مقاله چارچوبی را ارائه می‌کند که می‌توان از آن جهت تحلیل و درک پویایی جنبش‌های اجتماعی استفاده کرد. همچنین ما بر اهمیت ارتباطات بین‌فرهنگی در تقویت وحدت و مشارکت میان جوامع مختلف تاکید کرده‌ایم.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Social Movements from an Intercultural Communication Perspective: Religion and Ethnicity as a Framework for Analyzing and Understanding Popular Mobilization in the 2019 Teshreen Revolution in Iraq

نویسندگان English

Seyed Ali Mousavi 1
Ehsan Shahghasemi 2
1 Master's student, Department of Social Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Ehsan Shah Ghasemi, Associate Professor, Department of Social Communication Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran, (Corresponding Author)
چکیده English

This article proposes a new approach to understanding social movements from the perspective of intercultural communication. Specifically, it examines the role of religion and ethnicity in the popular mobilization of the 2019 Teshreen Revolution in Iraq. This qualitative study was conducted using in-depth interviews with eight participants, including experts and specialists in Iraqi studies. Data were collected through open-ended questions focusing on participants' experiences and understanding of the Tishreen Revolution. Thematic analysis was then employed to identify key themes and patterns within the data. The findings indicate that the active groups in the movement had distinct objectives and strategies. However, they all shared a common goal of achieving political and economic reforms in Iraq. The strategies used by these groups included protests, demonstrations, strikes, and both hard and soft confrontations utilizing religious symbols and diverse flags representing various sectarian and ethnic groups. This article presents a framework that can be used to analyze and understand the dynamics of social movements. Furthermore, it highlights the significance of intercultural communication in fostering unity and participation among different communities.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

religion
ethnicity
mobilization
social movements
in-depth interviews
 
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دوره 14، شماره 55
تابستان 1404
صفحه 11-44

  • تاریخ دریافت 22 بهمن 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری 01 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 06 اردیبهشت 1404