Localized Model Development-Oriented Tourism Television in Iran with an Emphasis on Cultural Diversity

This study aims to design a “localized model of development-oriented tourism television” in Iran, employing the grounded theory approach within the paradigmatic framework of Strauss and Corbin. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with experts in media, tourism, and culture, and analyzed in three stages: open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The findings indicate that achieving the developmental function of tourism television requires five interrelated pillars: (1) culturally localized policy-making based on spatial planning; (2) enhancement of media literacy and training at both intercultural and development-oriented levels; (3) authentic representation of ethnic–linguistic diversity and multi-voiced local narratives; (4) local participation and ownership in content production and dissemination, with direct linkage to the destination’s economy; and (5) synergy between traditional and digital media accompanied by a hybrid revenue model to ensure financial sustainability. These pillars were mapped within the paradigmatic model, encompassing causal conditions, contextual factors, intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences. The results reveal that the proposed model aligns with existing literature on destination image, content tourism, and cultural marketing, while adding components of localization, identity-oriented micro-narratives, and cultural justice indicators. This integrated framework offers practical applicability for media and tourism policy-making in Iran. The model can simultaneously enhance Iran’s destination image at national and international levels, foster sustainable development in less-developed regions, stimulate local economic growth, and strengthen cultural diplomacy.