ارجمندنیا، علی اکبر (1388). «تأملى در پدیده تنبلى اجتماعى» پژوهشنامه ویژه اخلاق و جهانیشدن (مرکز تحقیقات استراتژیک)، شماره 48- 37-54.
اعظم آزاده، منصوره، آرامی، سعیده (1395)، اعظم آزاده، منصوره، آرامی، سعیده (1396)، بررسی رابطه جامعهپذیری جنسیتی و رفتار در دوراهی اجتماعی، مطالعات اجتماعی روانشناختی زنان، شماره 46. 7-39.
اعظم آزاده، منصوره، آرامی، سعیده (1396)، بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر رفتار در موقعیتهای متعارض نفع فردی و جمعی در خانواده، تحلیل اجتماعی نظم و نابرابری اجتماعی، شماره 17. 149-172.
ایرانلو، مریم، گودرزی، پگاه (1390)، بررسی رابطه اعتیاد به اینترنت با انزوای اجتماعی و کیفیت تعامل، پایاننامه کارشناسیارشد، دانشگاه علم و فرهنگ.
آبوت، پاملا و والاس، کلر. ۱۳۸۰. جامعهشناسی زنان، ترجمه منیژه نجم عراقی. تهران: نشر نی.
جوادی یگانه، محمدرضا (1386)، بررسی اثر موقعیت بازی در فضای کنش بر رفتار در دوراهی اجتماعی آزمون مدل چلبی، رفاه اجتماعی، شماره 25، 269-30.
جوادی یگانه، محمدرضا، هاشمی، ضیاء (1387)، نگاهی جدید به مناقشه فردگرایی و جمعگرایی در جامعهشناسی، نشریه مطالعات جامعهشناختی، شماره 33، 131-162.
جوادی یگانه، محمدرضا و مجید فولادیان (1391)، تنبلی اجتماعی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن. پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، 132-153.
جوادی یگانه، محمدرضا و مجید فولادیان (1391)، تنبلی اجتماعی و عوامل مؤثر بر آن. پژوهشگاه علوم انسانی و مطالعات فرهنگی، 132-153.
چلبى، مسعود (1381). بررسى تجربى نظام شخصیت در ایران، تهران: مؤسسه پژوهشى فرهنگ، هنر و ارتباطات
چلبی، مسعود و علی جنادله (1386)، بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر موفقیت اقتصادی. پژوهشنامه علوم انسانی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی. ویژهنامه جامعهشناسی. شماره 53. چلبی مسعود (۱۳۷۵) جامعهشناسی نظم، تشریح و تحلیل نظری نظم اجتماعی. تهران: نشر نی.
دامغانیان، حسین؛ موسوی داودی، سید مهدی؛ و فرتاش، کیارش (1396)، بررسی رابطه عدالت سازمانی و تنبلی اجتماعی، فصلنامه مدیریت فرهنگسازمانی، 13(1). 115-133.
دورکیم، امیل (1378). خودکشى، ترجمه نادر سالارزاده امیرى، تهران: انتشارات علامه طباطبایى
رضایی قادی، خدیجه (1391)، تأثیر اینترنت بر هویت، رساله دکتری جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی.
زارع شاهآبادی، اکبر، مبارکی، محمد، بیرانوند فاطمه (1397)، تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر تنبلی اجتماعی، بررسی مسائل اجتماعی ایران، 9(2)، 91-116.
ساروخانى، باقر (1370). درآمدى بر دائرةالمعارف علوم اجتماعى، تهران: کیهان.
فیروز جاییان، علیاصغر، شریفی مقدم، پرویز (1395)، تحلیل تنبلی دانشگاهی بهمثابه تنبلی اجتماعی در میان دانشجویان دانشگاه مازندران، جامعهشناسی کاربردی، 28(4)، 53-70.
-قاضی مرادی، حسن (۱۳۷۸) پیرامون خودمداری ایرانیان: پژوهشی در روانشناسی اجتماعی مردم ایران. تهران: ارمغان.
کاکاوند، الاهه، دلاور، علی، مظفری، افسانه و مجیدی قهرودی، نسیم. (1401). نقش کارکردهای شبکههای اجتماعی در سرمایه اجتماعی کاربران. جامعه فرهنگ رسانه، 11(44)، 97-117.
لتیل، دانیل. (1373). تبیین در علوم اجتماعی (فلسفه علمالاجتماع)، ترجمه عبدالکریم سروش. تهران: انتشارات صراط.
محسنی، منوچهر، بهزاد دوران و محمدهادی سهرابی (1385)، بررسی اثرات استفاده از اینترنت بر انزوای اجتماعی، مجله جامعهشناسی ایران، 7(4)= 1-10.
محمدزاده، فرشته و ربیعی، علی (1391). آسیبشناسی فضای مجازی، بررسی تأثیر استفاده از اینترنت بر انزوای اجتماعی دانشجویان، فصلنامه راهبرد اجتماعی فرهنگی، سال دوم، شماره 6.
محمدی، صیاد، جلال پور، شیوا، یوسفی، بهرام و عامری گلستانی، حامد. (1401). بررسی رابطه بین استفاده از شبکههای اجتماعی نوین با آگاهی سیاسی و آنومی اجتماعی در شهروندان استان ایلام. جامعه فرهنگ رسانه، 11(44)، 119-144.
-میرزایی حسین (1385)، بررسی جامعهشناختی فردگرایی در ایران رساله دکتری جامعهشناسی دانشگاه تهران
میرزایی، حسین. (1385). «بررسی جامعهشناختی فردگرایی در ایران، با تأکید بر پیمایش ساکنین شهر تهران». دکترای جامعهشناسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران.
نواح، عبدالرضا، بقراط، عبدالحسین (1392)، عوامل اجتماعی - فرهنگی مؤثر بر رفتار همیارانه - غیرهمیارانه افراد در موقعیتهای متعارض میان منافع فردی و منافع جمعی، توسعه اجتماعی، 8(1)، 115-150.
هنرپروران، نازنین و قادری، زهرا و قبادی، کبرا (1390)، «مقایسه الگوهای ارتباط و تعارضات زناشویی در زنان متأهل شاغل در بانکهای دولتی و زنان خانهدار شهر شیراز»، فصلنامه جامعهشناسی زنان. سال دوم شماره 2، ۱۲۲-۱۰۳.
Abbott, P., & Wallace, C. (2001). An introduction to the sociology of women (M. Najm Eraghi, Trans.). Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
Abbott, Pamela and Wallace, Claire. (2001) Sociology of women, translated by Manijeh Najm Iraqi. Tehran: Nashrani.(in Persian).
Arjamandania, Alyakbar (2009). "A Reflection on the Phenomenon of Social Laziness" Special Research Journal on Ethics and Globalization (Strategic Research Center, No. 48, 37-5.(in Persian)
Arjamandnia, A. (2009). A reflection on the phenomenon of social loafing. Ethics and Globalization Research Quarterly, 48, 37–54. (In Persian)
Azadeh, M. A., & Arami, S. (2016). The relationship between gender socialization and behavior in social dilemmas. Psychosocial Studies of Women, 46, 7–39. (In Persian)
Azadeh, M. A., & Arami, S. (2017). Factors affecting behavior in situations of conflict between individual and collective interests within the family. Social Analysis of Order and Social Inequality, 17, 149–172. (In Persian)
Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh, Arami, Saeedeh (2015), Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh, Arami, Saeedeh (2016), investigating the relationship between gender socialization and behavior in social dilemma, Women's Social Psychological Studies, No. 46. 7-39(in Persian)
Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh, Arami, Saeedeh (2016), investigation of factors affecting behavior in conflicting situations of individual and collective interest in the family, social analysis of order and social inequality, number 17. 172-149. (in Persian)
Boudon, R. (1998). "Limitations of rational choice theory". The American Journal of Sociology; 104. 3.
Chalabi Masoud (1996) Sociology of order, description and theoretical analysis of social order. Tehran: Nashrani. (in Persian)
Chalabi, M. (1996). Sociology of order: Explanation and theoretical analysis of social order. Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
Chalabi, M. (2002). An empirical study of the personality system in Iran. Tehran: Institute for Cultural, Artistic and Communication Research. (In Persian)
Chalabi, M., & Jannadleh, A. (2007). Social factors affecting economic success. Humanities Research Quarterly of Shahid Beheshti University, Special Issue in Sociology, 53. (In Persian)
Chalabi, Masoud (2002). An empirical study of the personality system in Iran, Tehran: Research Institute of Culture, Art and Communication(in Persian)
Chalabi, Masoud and Ali Junadele (2006), study of social factors affecting economic success. Shahid Beheshti University humanities research journal. Sociology special letter. Number 53. (in Persian)
Damghanian, H., Mousavi Davoudi, S. M., & Fartash, K. (2017). The relationship between organizational justice and social loafing. Journal of Organizational Culture Management, 13(1), 115–133. (In Persian)
Damghanian, Hossein; Mousavi Davoudi, Seyyed Mehdi; and Firtash, Kiaresh (2016), examining the relationship between organizational justice and social laziness, Organizational Culture Management Quarterly, Volume 13, Number 1. 115-133. (in Persian)
Digman. John M. (1990) "Personality structure: emergence of the five factor model" Annual Review of Psychology 41: 417-440.
Durkheim, E. (1999). Suicide (N. Salarzadeh Amiri, Trans.). Tehran: Allameh Tabataba’i Publishing. (In Persian)
Durkheim, Emile (1999). Suicide, translated by Nader Salarzadeh Amiri, Tehran: Allameh Tabatabai Publications. (in Persian)
Eagly, A. H. (2009). The his and hers of prosocial behavior: An examination of the social psychology of gender. American Psychologist, 644-658.
Firouzjaian, A. A., & Sharifi Moghaddam, P. (2016). Analysis of academic loafing as social loafing among students of Mazandaran University. Applied Sociology, 28(4), 53–70. (In Persian)
Firoz Jaian, Ali Asghar, Sharifi Moghadam, Parviz (2015), analysis of academic laziness as social laziness among students of Mazandaran University, Applied Sociology, 28th year, serial number 86, number 4, pp. 53-70. (in Persian)
Fisher,M,Twardawski, M,Steindorf,L,Thielmann,I(2021), Stockpiling during the COVID-19 pandemic as a real-life social dilemma: A person-situation perspective, Volume 91, April 2021, 104075.
Ghazi Moradi, H. (1999). On Iranian egocentrism: A social psychological study of Iranian society. Tehran: Armaghan Publishing. (In Persian)
Goldsmith, Jack L.; Posner, Eric A. (2002) “Moral and Legal Rhetoric in International Relations: A Rational Choice Perspective” Legal Studies 31: 115-137.
Hanparvaran, Nazanin and Kaderi, Zahra and Qobadi, Kobra (2013), "Comparison of communication patterns and marital conflicts among married women working in state banks and housewives in Shiraz", Women's Sociology Quarterly. The second year, number 2, 103-122. (in Persian)
Honarparvaran, N., Ghaderi, Z., & Ghobadi, K. (2011). A comparison of communication patterns and marital conflicts between employed married women in state banks and housewives in Shiraz. Journal of Women’s Sociology, 2(2), 103–122. (In Persian)
Hoshmand, D. (2014). “Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Prediction, Organizational Commitment and Social Laziness in the New Economy Bank, Publication Conference on Management”, Transformation and Innovation in Management Empowerment, 1-11.
Iranlo, Maryam, Guderzi, Pegah (2018), investigating the relationship between Internet addiction and social isolation and quality of interaction, Master's thesis, University of Science and Culture.
Iranlou, M., & Goudarzi, P. (2011). The relationship between internet addiction, social isolation, and interaction quality (Master’s thesis). University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, M. R. (2007). Examining the effect of game situation on behavior in social dilemmas: Testing Chalabi’s model. Social Welfare, 25, 269–300. (In Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, M. R., & Fooladian, M. (2012). Social loafing and its influencing factors. Tehran: Research Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies, 132–153. (In Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, M. R., & Hashemi, Z. (2008). A new look at the individualism–collectivism debate in sociology. Journal of Sociological Studies, 33, 131–162. (In Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, Mohammad Reza (2016), investigation of the effect of the game position in the action space on the behavior in the social two-way test of the Chalabi model, Social Welfare, No. 25, 269-30. (in Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, Mohammad Reza and Majid Foladian (2012), social laziness and factors affecting it. Research Institute of Humanities and Cultural Studies, 132-153. (in Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, Mohammad Reza, Hashemi, Zia (2007), A New Look at the Conflict of Individualism and Collectivism in Sociology, Journal of Sociological Studies, No. 33, 162-131. (in Persian)
Javadi Yeganeh, Mohammadreza and Hashemi, Sidzia (2004) Conflict of individual interest and collective interest (social two-way) and the influencing factors. Journal of Social Sciences No. 26(in Persian)
Jiang,L.L.Ghen,Z.,Li,W.J.,Kurths,J(202), Reducing the bystander effect via decreasing group size to solve the collective-risk social dilemma, Applied Mathematics and Computation, Volume 410, 1 December 2021, 126445.
Kakavand, E., Delavar, A., Mozafari, A., & Majidi Ghahroudi, N. (2022). The role of social media functions in users’ social capital. Society, Culture and Media, 11(44), 97–117. (In Persian)
Lethill, Daniel. (1994). Explanation in social sciences (philosophy of social science), translated by Abdul Karim Soroush. Tehran: Sarat Publications. (in Persian)
Liden, R., Wayne, S., Jaworski, R. & Benett, N. (2004). “Social loafing: A field investigation”, Journal of Management, 32, 285-304.
Little, D. (1994). Explanation in the social sciences: Philosophy of social science (A. Soroush, Trans.). Tehran: Serat Publishing. (In Persian)
-Mirzaei Hossein (2005), Sociological study of individualism in Iran, doctoral dissertation in sociology of Tehran University(in Persian)
Mirzaei, H. (2006). A sociological study of individualism in Iran (Doctoral dissertation). University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Mirzaei, Hossein. (2006). "Sociological investigation of individualism in Iran, with emphasis on the survey of residents of Tehran city". PhD in Sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran. (in Persian)
Mohammadi, S., Jalalpour, S., Yousefi, B., & Ameri Golestani, H. (2022). The relationship between the use of new social networks, political awareness, and social anomie among citizens of Ilam Province. Society, Culture and Media, 11(44), 119–144. (In Persian)
Mohammadi, Sayad, Jalalpour, Shiva, Yousefi, Bahram and Ameri Golestani, Hamed. (2022). Investigating the relationship between the use of new social networks with political awareness and social anomie in the citizens of Ilam province. Society of Media Culture, No. 11, Volume 44, pp. 119-144. (in Persian)
Mohammadzadeh, F., & Rabiei, A. (2012). Pathology of cyberspace: The effect of internet use on students’ social isolation. Socio-Cultural Strategic Studies Quarterly, 2(6). (In Persian)
Mohammadzadeh, Fereshte and Rabiei, Ali (2012). Pathology of cyberspace, investigating the effect of internet use on students' social isolation, Socio-Cultural Strategy Quarterly, second year, number 6. (in Persian)
Mohseni, M., Douran, B., & Sohrabi, M. H. (2006). The effects of internet use on social isolation. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 7(4), 1–10. (In Persian)
Mohseni, Manouchehr, Behzad Doran and Mohammad Hadi Sohrabi (2015), Studying the Effects of Internet Use on Social Isolation, Iranian Journal of Sociology, Volume 7, Number 4. (in Persian)
Navah, A., & Boghrat, A. (2013). Socio-cultural factors affecting cooperative and non-cooperative behavior in conflicts between individual and collective interests. Social Development, 8(1), 115–150. (In Persian)
Nawah, Abdul Reza, Bakrat, Abdul Hossein (2013), social-cultural factors affecting the cooperative and non-cooperative behavior of people in conflicting situations between individual interests and collective interests, Social Development, 8(1), 115-150. (in Persian)
Oliveeira,B,F.,Trintin,R,S(2021), Social dilemmas in off-lattice populations, Chaos Solitons & Fractals, Volume 144, March 2021, 110743
Qazi Moradi, Hassan (1999) about the self-control of Iranians: a research on the social psychology of Iranian people. Tehran: Armaghane. (in Persian)
Rezaee Ghadi, Khadijah (2013), the effect of the Internet on identity, doctoral dissertation in sociology, Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch. (in Persian)
Rezaei Ghadi, K. (2012). The impact of the internet on identity (Doctoral dissertation). Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch, Tehran, Iran. (In Persian)
Saroukhani, B. (1991). An introduction to the encyclopedia of social sciences. Tehran: Keyhan Publishing. (In Persian)
Sarukhani, Bagher (1370). An introduction to the encyclopedia of social sciences, Tehran: Keihan(in Persian)
Simpson, B., & Van Vugt, M. (1999). Sex differences in cooperation: Integrating the evolutionary and social psychological perspectives. Advances in Group Processes, 26: 81–103
Sun,Q.,Guo,H.,Yu,X.,Zhang,J.,Liu,X.,Jiang,C.,Liu,Y(2021),Morecooperation compensates for lower self-esteem in social dilemmas, Personality and Individual
Van Vugt, M. (2009). Sex differences in intergroup competition, aggression, and warfare: The male warrior hypothesis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1167: 124–134
Wang,M.,Pan.Q.,He,M.(2021), The effect of individual attitude on cooperation in social dilemma, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Volume 555, 1 October 2020, 124424.
Williams, K. D., & Karau, S. J. (1991) “Social loafing and social compensation: The effects of expectations of co-worker performance” Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 61 (4), p.p 570-581.
Williams, K.; Harkins, S. G.; Latané, B. (1981). “Identifiability as a deterrant to social loafing: Two cheering experiments”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 40(2), 303-311.
Wood, Alan T. (2004).Asian Democracy in World History. London: Rutledge. Zaehner, G. (1972). Zurvan: A Zorostarian Dilemma. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Zare Shahabadi, A., Mobaraki, M., & Beiranvand, F. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting social loafing. Iranian Journal of Social Issues, 9(2), 91–116. (In Persian)
Zare Shahabadi, Akbar, Mubaraki, Mohammad, Biranvand Fatemeh (2017), Analysis of Factors Affecting Social Laziness, Survey of Iran's Social Issues, 9th Volume, 2nd Issue, pp. 116-91.
Kakavand, Elaha, Delawar, Ali, Mozafari, Afsanah and Majidi Ghahrodi, Nasim. (1401). The role of social network functions in users' social capital. Media Culture Society, Zorah 11, No. 44, 117-97. (in Persian)
